Provide access to a simple three-sided shelter or barn to escape wind, rain, and extreme sun.

Use strong, secure fencing (electric or cattle panels) to keep them safe - they're not huge escape artists, but they are curious!

Good-quality pasture and/or hay is the foundation of their diet.

Supplement with a mineral block or loose minerals specifically for cattle.

Clean, fresh water is a must - whether it's changing out the water regularly on hot summer days, to keep the algae at bay, to making sure you have a trough heater to keep the water from freezing in the winter.

Their thick coats usually take care of themselves, but occasional brushing helps during shedding season and keeps them used to handling.

No need to shave or clip - their hair naturally adjusts to the seasons

Schedule a routine hoof trimming, typically once or twice a year.

Keep up with basic vaccinations, deworming, and vet checks - just like you would with any livestock.

Cows are herd animals - they do best with a buddy! Consider keeping at least two to prevent stress or loneliness.

Spend time with them!  Hand-feeding treats (like apples or cattle cubes) and gentle handling from a young age makes them easier to manage and much more personable.

Overfeeding Grain

• Can lead to health issues like bloat or hoof problems.  Stick to pasture/hay-based diets.

Thinking They're Pets Only

• They're livestock - sweet as they are, they still need proper care, space, and fencing.

Ignoring Parasite Control

• Worms and external parasites (like lice) can affect even the healthiest animals.  Talk to your vet about a deworming schedule.